Phrasal verbs refer to verbs and prepositions which together have a special meaning. For example, put + off means "postpone". A phrasal verb may be either separable or nonseparable.
With a separable phrasal verb, a noun may come either between the verb and the preposition or after the preposition. A pronoun comes between the verb and the preposition.
With a nonseparable phrasal verb, a noun or pronoun must follow the preposition.
Examples:
Separable Phrasal Verbs
|
Nonseparable Phrasal Verbs
|
| a. I handed
my paper in yesterday b. I handed in my paper yesterday c. I handed it in yesterday |
a. I ran
into an old friend yesterday b. I ran into her yesterday |
The following is a list of some common phrasal verbs and their usual meaning.
Separable Phrasal Verbs
|
Meaning
|
| Bring up |
1.
Rear children
2.
Mention or introduce a topic
|
| Call back | Return a telephone call |
| Cheer up | Make (someone) feels happier |
| Drop off | Leave something/someone at a place |
| Get back (from) | Return from |
| Hand in | Submit an assignment |
| Look up | Look for information in a reference book |
| Pick up | Go to get someone (such as in a car) |
| Put off | Postpone, removes |
| Switch off | Stop a machine, light, faucet |
Nonseparable Phrasal Verbs
|
Meaning
|
| Check in, check into | Register at a hotel |
| Drop by, drop in (on) | Visit informally |
| Get out of | Leave |
| Get up | Arise from bed, a chair |
| Grow up | Become an adult |
| Keep up (with) | Stay at the same position or level |
| Look after | Take care of |
| Pass away | Die |
| Show up | Appear, come |
| Take after | Resemble |
| Wake up | Stop sleeping |
| Hurry up | Be quick |
| Get on | Board |
| Look for | Try to find |
| Turn on | Start |
| Sit down | Have a seat |
| Get off | Descend from |
| Put on | Wear |
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