Sabtu, 21 April 2012

PHRASAL VERBS


   Phrasal verbs refer to verbs and prepositions which together have a special meaning. For example, put + off means "postpone". A phrasal verb may be either separable or nonseparable.
   With a separable phrasal verb, a noun may come either between the verb and the preposition or after the preposition. A pronoun comes between the verb and the preposition.
   With a nonseparable phrasal verb, a noun or pronoun must follow the preposition.

Examples:



Separable Phrasal Verbs
Nonseparable Phrasal Verbs
 a.       I handed my paper in yesterday
 b.      I handed in my paper yesterday
 c.       I handed it in yesterday
 a.      I ran into an old friend yesterday
 b.      I ran into her yesterday

The  following is a list of some common phrasal verbs and their usual meaning.
Separable Phrasal Verbs
Meaning
Bring up
1.      Rear children
2.      Mention or introduce a topic
Call back Return a telephone call
Cheer up Make (someone) feels happier
Drop off Leave something/someone at a place
Get back (from) Return from
Hand in Submit an assignment
Look up Look for information in a reference book
Pick up Go to get someone (such as in a car)
Put off Postpone, removes
Switch off Stop a machine, light, faucet

Nonseparable Phrasal Verbs
Meaning
Check in, check into Register at a hotel
Drop by, drop in (on) Visit informally
Get out of Leave
Get up Arise from bed, a chair
Grow up Become an adult
Keep up (with) Stay at the same position or level
Look after Take care of
Pass away Die
Show up Appear, come
Take after Resemble
Wake up Stop sleeping
Hurry up Be quick
Get on Board
Look for Try to find
Turn on Start
Sit down Have a seat
Get off Descend from
Put on Wear 

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